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Last Updated:May 10, 2025, 17:06 IST

Studies suggest that multitasking may lead to decreased attention span, reduced memory retention, and diminished overall productivity.

The human brain is not designed to perform multiple attention-demanding tasks at once.

In today’s fast-paced digital era, multitasking is often viewed as a valuable skill. You might feel productive while juggling various tasks simultaneously – taking calls, replying to emails, watching your favourite show, and managing social media. It may even seem like an impressive talent you take pride in. However, emerging research suggests that multitasking can impair cognitive function rather than enhance it. Studies indicate that multitasking can reduce attention span, weaken memory retention, and significantly decrease overall productivity.

What Studies Say About Multitasking

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According to the American Psychological Association, the human brain is not designed to perform multiple attention-demanding tasks at once. Instead, it rapidly switches between tasks, a process that can lead to increased errors and longer completion times. This constant task-switching can strain the brain’s executive functions, leading to mental fatigue and decreased efficiency.

Research from Stanford University highlights that individuals who frequently engage in multitasking are more susceptible to distractions and have difficulty filtering out irrelevant information. This can result in impaired working memory and reduced ability to focus on tasks requiring deep concentration.

To mitigate the adverse effects of multitasking and enhance cognitive performance, consider the following strategies:

Mediterranean-Style Diet

This dietary approach, known for its heart-protective benefits, has also been linked to a reduced risk of certain cancers and improved brain health. According to research published by Harvard Medical School, it may lower the chances of developing mild cognitive impairment and slow the progression of dementia in those already affected. This diet emphasises fruits, fresh vegetables, whole grains, nuts, fish, poultry, and dairy products to add to your food habit.

Engage in Regular Physical Activity

Exercise has been shown to boost brain health by enhancing memory and cognitive function. Incorporating activities like walking, swimming, or yoga into your routine can yield significant

Practice Mindfulness and Meditation

Mindfulness techniques can help improve attention span and reduce stress. Regular meditation practice can enhance the brain’s ability to process information and maintain focus.

Ensure Adequate Sleep

Quality sleep is crucial for memory consolidation and cognitive function. Aim for 7-9 hours of uninterrupted sleep each night to support optimal brain health.

Limit Digital Distractions

Set specific times to check emails and social media to prevent constant interruptions. Creating a distraction-free environment can enhance focus and productivity.

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