Source : Perth Now news
Journalist Ksenia Lutskina served only half of her eight-year prison sentence in Belarus after being convicted of conspiracy to overthrow the government. She was pardoned after she kept fainting in her cell from a brain tumour diagnosed during pre-trial detention.
“I was literally brought to the penal colony in a wheelchair, and I realised that journalism has really turned into a life-threatening profession in Belarus,” she told The Associated Press in Vilnius, Lithuania, where she lives.
Lutskina was one of dozens of journalists imprisoned in Belarus, where many face beatings, poor medical care and the inability to contact lawyers or relatives, according to activists and former inmates. She compared the prisons to those from the Soviet era.
The group Reporters Without Borders says Belarus is Europe’s leading jailer of journalists. At least 40 are serving long prison sentences, according to the Belarusian Association of Journalists.
Lutskina had quit her job making documentaries for Belarus’ state broadcaster in 2020 when mass protests broke out after an election – widely denounced as fraudulent – kept authoritarian President Alexander Lukashenko in power.
Trying to set up an alternative TV channel to fact-check government officials, she was arrested that year, put on trial and later convicted.
Other journalists fled the country of 9.5 million and operate from abroad. But many have had to curtail their work after US President Donald Trump’s administration cut off foreign aid, a vital source of funding for many independent media.
“Journalists are forced to face not only repressions within the country, but also the sudden withdrawal of US aid, which puts many editorial offices on the brink of survival,” association chair Andrei Bastunets told AP.
Lukashenko’s brutal crackdown after the disputed election led to more than 65,000 arrests between 2020-25. Thousands told of being beaten by police, opposition figures were jailed or forced into exile, and hundreds of thousands fled abroad in fear.
More than 1200 people behind bars in the nation of 9.5 million are recognised as political prisoners by Belarus’ leading rights group, Viasna. Its founder, Nobel Prize Peace laureate Ales Bialiatski, is among them.
Independent journalists have been swept up too, with outlets closed or outlawed. Lukashenko, in power for more than three decades, routinely calls them “enemies of our state” and vows that those who fled won’t be allowed to return.
“The raids, arrests and abuse of journalists have been unceasing for five years, but now they have reached the point of absurdity,” Bastunets said, noting that families of journalists are being threatened. Families of some targeted journalists have asked rights groups not to talk publicly about their cases for fear of further reprisal.
Every month brings new arrests and searches, with almost all independent media leaving Belarus. The crackdown even hits those who switch their focus to non-political content.
In December, authorities arrested the entire editorial staff of the popular regional publication Intex-press, which covers local news in the city of Baranavichy. Seven journalists were charged with “assisting extremist activity”.
Extremism is the most common charge used to detain, fine and jail critically minded citizens. Even reading independent media that’s been declared extremist can result in short-term arrest.
Working with or subscribing to banned media is seen as “assisting extremism” punishable by up to seven years in prison. Websites of such outlets are blocked.
According to Reporters Without Borders, 397 Belarusian journalists have been victims of what the group deems unjust arrests since 2020, with some detained multiple times.
At least 600 moved abroad, the group said. Even then, many still face pressure from authorities who can open cases against them in absentia, put them on international wanted lists, seize their property inside Belarus and target relatives in raids.
Reporters Without Borders filed a lawsuit with the International Criminal Court in January, accusing Belarusian authorities of “crimes against humanity” citing torture, beatings, imprisonment, persecution and forced displacement of journalists.
Lukashenko extended his rule for a seventh term in a January election that the opposition called a farce. Since July, he has pardoned more than 250 people, seeking to improve ties with the West.
Belarusian analyst Valery Karbalevich said Lukashenko “views political prisoners as a commodity”.
“He is cynically willing to sell journalists and activists to Europe and the United States in exchange for easing economic sanctions and thawing relations. And this process has already begun,” he said.
Shortly after Trump began his second term, Lukashenko released two US citizens and a journalist from the Belarusian service of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, a US government-funded news outlet. Two more RFE/RL journalists, Ihar Losik and Ihar Karnei, remain imprisoned and were forced to record repentant videos.
Lutskina, who is being treated for the tumour that caused her fainting spells, said she actually felt less fear in prison than her fellow Belarusians outside it.
They walk around with their heads down, she said, “afraid to raise their eyes and see the nightmare happening around them”, she added.
