Source :NEWS18 NEWS
Last Updated:May 08, 2025, 14:46 IST
While the exact cause of ovarian cancer remains unknown, family history, hormonal therapies, and genetic mutations may increase the likelihood of its development
World Ovarian Cancer Day is observed annually on May 8. (News18 Hindi)
Cancer is a deadly disease that affects millions of people every year. Over time, it has become more severe and common, now affecting young people in their 30s as well.
Cancer occurs when cells in any part of the body begin to grow abnormally and uncontrollably, and it can develop in any organ or tissue. Women are particularly vulnerable to certain types of cancer, one of which is ovarian cancer.
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This life-threatening condition claims the lives of many women each year. World Ovarian Cancer Day is observed annually on May 8. On this significant day, News18 spoke to doctors to understand how this disease can be detected early and what preventive measures can be taken.
Dr Dimple Bordoloi, Head of the Laparoscopic Gynaecology Department at Mash Manas Hospital, Noida, told News18 that ovarian cancer is one of the most fatal cancers affecting women. It begins when the cells in the ovaries start growing abnormally. In the early stages, ovarian cancer typically presents no symptoms. However, as it progresses, symptoms such as abdominal bloating, pelvic or abdominal pain, irregular periods, unexplained weight changes, changes in urinary or bowel habits, constipation, fatigue, and dizziness may appear, usually during stage 3 or 4.
Dr Bordoloi explained that while the exact cause of ovarian cancer is still unknown, several risk factors may contribute to its development. Age is a significant factor, the risk increases as a woman gets older. A family history of ovarian cancer, hormonal therapies, and genetic mutations can also elevate the risk. If detected early, ovarian cancer can be treated effectively. Treatments such as surgery, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy are available and can offer relief and improve outcomes.
Dr Priya Bansal, Consultant in the Gynaecology Oncosurgery Department at Fortis Hospital, Greater Noida, said that ovarian cancer has a high mortality rate largely because it is usually diagnosed at an advanced stage.
Since early symptoms are rare or non-specific, the disease often goes undetected until stage 3 or 4. If diagnosed at stage 3, a woman’s five-year survival rate is only around 40 per cent. At stage 4, the survival rate drops to less than 20 per cent. Early detection significantly improves the chances of survival.
Who Are At More Risk?
Dr Priya noted that women who have never had children are at a higher risk of developing ovarian cancer. Other risk factors include endometriosis, complex ovarian masses, breast cancer, or a family history of ovarian cancer. To reduce the risk, women are advised to maintain a healthy lifestyle and follow a balanced diet. Regular medical check-ups are also essential. Some studies suggest that the use of oral contraceptives may lower the risk of ovarian cancer.
- First Published:
May 08, 2025, 14:46 IST
SOURCE : NEWS 18
