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High Court Tells Imran Khan to Give Unconditional Apology, Says Undertaking Not Enough

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Imran Khan, a US citizen holding an Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) card, was sharply reprimanded by the Bombay High Court on November 2, 2026, which demanded that he issue an **unconditional apology** for his participation in a Mumbai protest. The Court emphasised that Khan’s offer of a mere undertaking—pledging to avoid future protests—was not sufficient.

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## Background: What’s at Stake

The ORIGIN of this legal battle lies in Imran Khan’s involvement in a protest linked to the **Special Intensive Revision (SIR)** of electoral rolls. On October 10, he attended a demonstration organised by the Cockroach Janata Party (CJP) demanding the resignation of Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar.

Following the protest, BJP leader Kirit Somaiya filed a complaint claiming Khan, an OCI cardholder, had violated visa rules. An FIR was lodged, and the **Foreigners Regional Registration Office (FRRO), Mumbai**, issued a **‘Leave India Notice’**, directing him to depart the country by **October 28**.

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## Court’s Reasoning: OCI Rights and Limits

During Monday’s hearing, a bench led by **Chief Justice Mahesh Chandra Tripathi** alongside **Justice Advait Sethna** stressed OCI status does *not* grant all the rights associated with Indian citizenship. They specifically noted that OCI holders lack the constitutional right to participate in political protests.

Some of the judicial observations included:

– Khan is “not even remotely affected by SIR,” and thus had “no business” at the protest.
– An Indian citizen doing the same thing abroad would reportedly have been deported “on the very next flight” back to India.
– “Go to the USA and participate in protests … but you protesting anything here won’t be tolerated.”

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## Imran Khan’s Position

Khan’s defence, presented through senior counsel **Venkatesh Dhond**, reiterated that:

– He had no ties with those who organised or led the protest.
– Except for two years in the United States, he has lived and worked in India for decades. His roots—family, professional ties, and personal life—are deeply tied to India.

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## What the Court Ordered

The High Court issued a multi-part directive:

– An **unconditional apology** from Khan—acknowledging his participation in the protest without caveats.
– An **undertaking** stating that he will neither participate in similar protests in the future nor instigate others.
– The court granted interim relief by keeping the FRRO’s Leave India Notice **in abeyance until December 7**.

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## Broader Implications: OCI Status and Constitutional Rights

The ruling carries significant weight because it marks a clear distinction between the rights of Indian citizens and those of OCI cardholders. While OCI status allows for residence and travel benefits, it does *not* confer political rights such as voting, running in elections, or peacefully protesting issues of political nature.

Additionally, the government—through FRRO—invoked powers under the **Immigration and Foreigners Act, 2025**, including Sections 7 and 29, to issue the Leave India Notice and regulate the status of foreign nationals—or those treated as such under Indian law.

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## What Happens Next

– Khan has filed the *unconditional apology* and the undertaking as ordered.
– The case returns to the Bombay High Court on **December 7**, when the bench will reconsider the arguments and possibly issue a final order.

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## Key Takeaways

– OCI cardholders do **not** enjoy the full array of rights provided to Indian citizens—particularly political rights such as protesting issues tied to national governance.
– Participation in a protest related to governmental functions—like electoral roll revisions—subjects OCI holders to scrutiny under foreigner regulations.
– Legal processes for issuing punitive administrative orders (e.g., Leave India Notice) require procedural fairness and opportunity to respond.
– Even widely-known public figures with deep connections to India are subject to these restrictions when their citizenship status differs from those with full citizenship.

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